Salford · cooling guide
How to cool a new build in Salford
Written by Solomon Amos.
Sources: CIBSE TM59, Building Regs Part O, gov.uk Boiler Upgrade Scheme, and MCS (the certification scheme for registered installers) - see methodology
Last checked against current grant rules on 14 August 2026

Quick answer
Overheating risk for the typical Salford new build is moderate, so the usual fix is air-to-air heat pump, about £2,800-£3,220 installed. An air-to-air heat pump replacing qualifying fossil-fuel or electric heating can attract a grant through an accredited installer; kept alongside your boiler it is private-pay. Check your address for the exact verdict.
New builds make up a small slice of Salford, just 2,354 EPC-certified homes, but they overheat in their own distinctive way. Built after 2000 with lightweight construction, they have less thermal mass than older stock, so indoor temperatures can climb fast on sunny days. Many are also already on direct-electric heating, which changes which cooling system makes the most sense for the property.
If your Salford new build gets uncomfortably hot the moment summer arrives, you are not the only one - and although new builds are a smaller share of the borough (about 2,354 homes, 1.4%), they overheat about as reliably as any home type here. On our overheating scale a typical Salford new build lands near 48 out of 100 - "moderate" - meaning the fan-and-open-window routine stops coping once real heat arrives. Here is the property-specific answer: the right cooling system for your home, what it realistically costs, and whether you need planning permission - before you speak to a single installer.
Why new builds in Salford overheat
A new build has the reverse problem to an old one. The tight, heavily insulated shell that holds winter warmth in is just as good at keeping summer heat from escaping, so once sun through large windows and everyday internal heat build up indoors, there is no easy way out. A single-aspect flat, with openings on one side only, cannot draw a cross-draught to shift it. The issue is common enough now that Part O of the Building Regulations sets overheating limits for new homes directly. More insulation would only make things worse; what a home like this needs is mechanical cooling, and a unit that cools in summer and heats efficiently in winter fits a new build that frequently has no gas connection at all. For a typical Salford new build, the median floor area is around 69 sqm - over that footprint of sealed, airtight construction, the trapped heat described above has nowhere to go once the windows are shut.
New builds in Salford: by the numbers
1% of Salford homes are new builds
2,354 of 172,464
69 m²
median floor area
£196
median annual heating cost
EPC band distribution
2,354 new builds in Salford with an EPC on record
Greener bands are more energy-efficient; red bands (E-G) are poorer-fabric homes that trap summer heat.
| EPC band | Homes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| A | 6 | 0% |
| B | 2,083 | 88% |
| C | 260 | 11% |
| D | 3 | 0% |
| E | 2 | 0% |
| F | 0 | 0% |
| G | 0 | 0% |
When these homes were built
Construction era of 1,675 new builds in Salford
- pre-1919 0%
- 1919-1944 0%
- 1945-1999 0%
- 2000+ 100%
| Era | Homes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1919 | 2 | 0% |
| 1919-1944 | 2 | 0% |
| 1945-1999 | 1 | 0% |
| 2000+ | 1,670 | 100% |
Real EPC and property-intelligence data via HomePortfolio, aggregated for new builds in Salford. Data as of 11 July 2026.
What those figures mean for your cooling is the real story: the fabric is tight and efficient - a winter win, but precisely what bottles summer heat up indoors, and these are predominantly modern-build stock, tight enough that once heat gets in it has nowhere to go - which is why the overheating bites harder here than the weather alone suggests. Set against that, Salford is a dense, flat-heavy urban centre whose built-up core holds onto heat through summer evenings, and air quality (PM2.5) averages about 7.6 µg/m³ and daytime noise around 48 dB - together these decide whether night ventilation is a real option here. This is historic ground, too: a small share of these homes sit inside a conservation area - which is why the planning route for an outdoor unit needs more care here than the approval rate alone suggests. Being near a listed building is not the same as your home being listed.
What the data says about new builds in Salford
The fabric itself decides a lot before any system is fitted. Across Salford, new builds cluster at EPC band B - 88% of them sit there. That is an efficient rating on paper, yet it works against winter heat loss, not summer heat gain, so it barely touches the overheating problem. The full spread reads 88% at band B, 11% at band C, so the picture is a range, not a single rating. 100% were built since 2000, so this is mostly lightweight, airtight modern construction - fabric that traps heat as effectively as it keeps it in.
Can you cool this home by opening a window at night?
The next question is whether free night ventilation is realistic here. At around 48 dB it is quiet enough that opening windows overnight is a genuine first line of defence, worth exhausting before you spend on active cooling. Local PM2.5 air quality, around 7.6 µg/m³, is not the limiting factor.
How the planning numbers look in Salford
When it comes to permission, conservation coverage is light for this stock: 7 of 2354 new builds profiled in Salford, about 0%, leaving most of them clear of it. In conservation areas such as Worsley Old Hall and Ellesmere Park, expect the external siting to draw more scrutiny.
A worked cooling plan for a typical new build
Worked example · a typical new build in Salford
Recommended system
Air-to-air heat pump
Cools in summer and heats in winter - the only cooling system the £2,500 grant can fund.
Replacing your direct-electric heating with an air-to-air heat pump cools in summer and heats in winter, and qualifies for the £2,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant when installed by an MCS-certified installer.
Boiler Upgrade Scheme
£0 grant - eligible
Eligible: replacing your direct-electric heating with an air-to-air heat pump via an MCS-certified installer qualifies for the £2,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant.
Not claimable yet
The grant itself is law and your eligibility is real, but no air-to-air product has reached the MCS Product Directory yet, so no installer can issue a Boiler Upgrade Scheme voucher today. Air-to-air enters MCS scheme scope on 5 December 2026, and vouchers follow once certified products list. Get quotes now, but treat the grant as pending rather than banked.
- Installed by an MCS-certified installer
- Residential property only
- Existing qualifying heating system is decommissioned, not retained alongside the new system
- Not combined with another government heating grant for the same install
- Air-to-air products must be listed on the MCS Product Directory before a voucher can be issued - not yet the case
Indicative cost
- Typical install
- £2,800–£3,220
- Less grant
- −£2,500
- You pay
- £300–£720
- Indicative UK install cost, sourced from 2026 trade guides - actual quotes vary by property and installer.
- Net cost shown after the £2,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant.
Planning permission likely needed
- The permitted-development right for a heat pump sits with the whole building, not the individual flat - you will usually need freeholder/management-company consent, and in practice that means a full planning application in most cases.
- External condenser units must meet permitted-development noise limits regardless of planning route.
- This is an indicative assessment only - always confirm the final position with your Local Planning Authority (LPA) before installing.
- Listed-building status was not confirmed - if this building is also listed, listed-building consent will additionally be required.
Illustrative only. Your own floor, aspect, heating and conservation status change the result - check your specific address below.
The right system, and the £2,500 grant honestly

For most Salford new builds, the strongest option is an air-to-air heat pump - a modern high-wall or ceiling unit, the same hardware people loosely call "air conditioning", except it heats as well as cools. It is near-silent, controllable room by room, and because it does both jobs it can replace your existing heating entirely. There are two honest ways this plays out, and which one applies to you turns on a single decision: whether you replace your heating or keep it. For context, a typical Salford new build runs around 69 sqm and already costs about £196 a year to heat - the baseline the figures below are measured against.
Branch 1 - replace your direct-electric heating, and the £2,500 grant is in play. The £2,500 air-to-air grant (Boiler Upgrade Scheme) only pays when the heat pump replaces your fossil-fuel or electric heating and is fitted by an MCS-certified installer. So if you take out your existing system and let the air-to-air heat pump handle your heating as well as your cooling, a job costing around £2,800-£3,220 installed can come down to roughly £300-£720 net. Eligibility is per-property and depends on your current heating and the installer's accreditation - our checker confirms it against your address. (Grant rules as of August 2026 and subject to change.)
Branch 2 - keep your boiler and simply add cooling, and the grant does not apply. If you want to keep your existing heating and only add cooling, that is a private-pay job - a cooling-only add-on that keeps your boiler is not eligible for the £2,500 grant, whatever your heating type. The sensible choice here is usually a single-split air conditioning unit (around £1,500-£3,000 installed), carried out by an F-Gas / REFCOM-registered engineer - not MCS, which applies only to the grant-eligible heat-pump route above.
We match you to the right accreditation for whichever path fits your home: MCS for the grant-eligible heat pump, F-Gas / REFCOM for a pure cooling install. For a typical new build in Salford at around 69 sqm, sized to that footprint, our checker leans toward air-to-air heat pump, but your own floor, aspect and heating decision move the answer - which is the whole point of checking your specific address.
What cooling costs in Salford in 2026
| Air-to-air heat pump | Single-split AC | |
|---|---|---|
| What it does | Cools in summer and heats in winter | Cools only |
| Typical install cost | £2,800 - £3,220 | £1,500 - £3,000 |
| The £2,500 grant | If you replace fossil-fuel or electric heating, via an MCS installer | Not eligible |
| Cost after grant | £300 - £720 (if eligible) | £1,500 - £3,000 |
| Installer accreditation | MCS | F-Gas / REFCOM |
Planning permission in Salford
Salford's genuinely low conservation-area coverage works in your favour on planning. A house fitting an outdoor condenser usually clears permitted development without extra paperwork, though flats do not get the same automatic route and typically still need Salford Council's permission for a front or side unit. In Salford, conservation areas such as Worsley Old Hall, Ellesmere Park and Worsley Village are where this bites hardest. Worth flagging a 2025 change: because an air-to-air heat pump heats as well as cools, a house can now often fit one under permitted development within set limits, while a cooling-only air conditioner cannot and needs planning permission outright. So your choice of system, not just the property itself, moves the planning answer. For a typical new build here, our checker's read is: planning permission is likely required. External condenser units must meet permitted-development noise limits regardless of planning route. This is an indicative assessment only - always confirm the final position with your Local Planning Authority (LPA) before installing. Listed-building status was not confirmed - if this building is also listed, listed-building consent will additionally be required. Salford carries genuinely low conservation-area coverage (about 2% of EPC-certified homes), which makes an external unit a lower-friction proposition here than in a heritage-dense borough for most addresses - a real advantage, not a workaround. It is entirely achievable - Salford Council approves these regularly - yet it remains a step rather than a rubber stamp, and one to pin down for your specific address before committing. Take this as indicative guidance rather than legal advice.
0%
of new builds in Salford sit inside a conservation area
0%
within 30 metres of a listed building
Conservation-area and listed-building status both tighten the planning route for an outdoor unit. Sitting near a listed building does not by itself make a home listed, so the checker confirms your property individually.
Conservation-area and listed-building records © Historic England 2026, via planning.data.gov.uk, used under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Data as of July 2026. See all data sources.
Permitted development, or a planning application?

Air-to-air heat pump (heats and cools)
Can be permitted development
Can be permitted development on a house under Class G, within size, siting and noise limits, because since 29 May 2025 a unit that also heats is no longer excluded for cooling.
Pure air conditioning (cooling only)
Needs planning permission
Not permitted development - a cooling-only condenser fails the Class G "not solely for cooling" condition and there is no other PD class for it, so it needs a full planning application.
| Air-to-air heat pump | Cooling-only AC | |
|---|---|---|
| Does the permitted-development route apply? | Yes on a house, within the Class G limits below (it heats as well as cools). | No - a cooling-only unit needs full planning permission. |
| Property type | Houses get the Class G right directly. For a flat the right sits with the whole building (one unit for the block) and needs freeholder consent, so in practice a flat almost always needs permission. | Planning permission required either way. |
| Maximum outdoor-unit size | Up to 1.5 cubic metres on a house (0.6 cubic metres for a block of flats). | Not applicable - planning permission required. |
| Number of units | Up to two on a detached house; otherwise one. | Not applicable - planning permission required. |
| Where it can go | Not on a pitched roof; on a flat roof it must sit at least 1 metre from the edge; not on a wall above ground-floor level that faces a highway. | Set by the planning application. |
| Conservation area | Stricter - it must not go on any wall or roof that faces a highway, and an Article 4 direction can remove the right entirely. | Planning permission required. |
| Listed building | Excluded from permitted development; listed-building consent is needed regardless. | Excluded from permitted development; listed-building consent is needed regardless. |
| Noise | Must pass the MCS Planning Standards (MCS 020) sound test, measured at the nearest neighbour's door or window. | Any planning permission will set its own noise conditions. |
England only, as of 29 May 2025 (reflects the 29 May 2025 Class G change, SI 2025/560). Sources: GPDO 2015, Schedule 2, Part 14, Class G (air source heat pumps); SI 2025/560 (the 2025 amendment).
This is an indicative summary of England permitted-development rules for outdoor units, not legal advice. Rules change and vary locally - confirm the final position with your Local Planning Authority before installing.
Common questions about cooling a new build
Does a top-floor or new build in Salford really overheat?
Yes - measurably. Our overheating model scores a typical Salford new build around 48 out of 100 ("moderate"). Salford holds around 2,354 homes of this type - 1.4% of the borough's certified stock - and the combination of roof heat gain, low thermal mass in older stock and the local heat-island effect means many of these homes are uncomfortable from late June onward, whatever the thermostat says.
What is the best cooling system for a new build in Salford?
An air-to-air heat pump is usually the best answer for a Salford new build: one near-silent, room-by-room unit that cools in summer and heats in winter. Prefer to keep your boiler and simply add cooling? A single-split air conditioning unit is the usual private-pay route. For a typical home of this type our checker leans toward air-to-air heat pump, though your floor, aspect and heating decision shift it - which is exactly why checking your own address is worth it. These new builds average around 69 sqm. A typical Salford new build already costs around £196 a year to heat.
Can I get the £2,500 grant for cooling my Salford home?
Only in one specific case, and it is worth being precise. You are eligible for the £2,500 air-to-air grant (Boiler Upgrade Scheme) only when an air-to-air heat pump replaces your fossil-fuel or electric heating and is fitted by an MCS-certified installer. If you keep your boiler and add cooling as an extra, that is a cooling-only add-on and it is not eligible for the £2,500 grant, whatever your heating type. Eligibility is per-property, so our checker confirms it against your address. (Grant rules as of August 2026 and subject to change.) Given a typical Salford new build already costs around £196 a year to heat, replacing that heating as part of this route is usually where most of the saving comes from.
Do I need planning permission for air conditioning in Salford?
More often than for a house, yes. The permitted-development rights that cover a house fitting an outdoor unit do not extend to flats the same way, and with conservation-area coverage common across Salford, especially around Worsley Old Hall, a front or side condenser generally needs council consent. It is very achievable - a step to plan for rather than a given - and our checker shows the likely position for your exact address.
How much does it cost to cool a new build?
Using 2026 UK trade prices as a guide: an air-to-air heat pump for a home like this runs around £2,800-£3,220 installed, dropping to roughly £300-£720 net where it replaces your heating and qualifies for the grant. Keeping your boiler and adding a single-split air conditioning unit instead is about £1,500-£3,000 installed with no grant. Real quotes move with access, unit size and pipe runs. A typical Salford new build currently costs around £196 a year to heat. That heating bill sits alongside the cooling cost above, not instead of it.
MCS or F-Gas - which installer do I actually need?
It depends on the route, and getting it wrong is a common trap. The grant-eligible air-to-air heat pump route needs an MCS-certified installer - that accreditation is what the grant requires. A pure cooling install (a single-split, multi-split, ducted or portable unit that keeps your existing heating) needs an F-Gas / REFCOM-registered engineer, not MCS. We match you to the right accreditation for whichever path fits your home. This is a separate question from planning permission - Salford Council handles that side, and accreditation is ours to get right.
If I use the checker, will you cold-call me?
No. The free cooling check shows your full plan on screen straightaway, with no phone call and no waiting. If you would like us to email your plan, or to have a single vetted local installer contact you about a survey, you choose that at the end - we only get in touch if you ask, and you are never sold to five companies at once.
Is air conditioning banned in new-build homes?
No, cooling a new-build is not banned. The mix-up comes from Building Regs Part O (which makes new homes limit overheating by design) and from lease or managing-agent rules on external units. Neither outlaws air conditioning; they just mean an outdoor condenser may need permission. The checker shows where you stand for your Salford address.
What is Part O and does my new-build flat need to comply?
Part O is the Building Regs standard limiting overheating in new homes, judged by the CIBSE TM59 method. It governs how new dwellings are designed and built, so it is the developer's responsibility, not a retrofit. If your new-build overheats anyway - common in airtight flats - active cooling is a separate, unregulated option open to you.
Do I need my management company's permission to fit air conditioning in a new-build flat?
Frequently, yes. A new-build flat usually has a lease and a managing agent whose permission is needed for external changes such as a condenser. Request the process in writing early - it takes time - and keep it distinct from planning permission. The checker handles the planning side for your address.
What size outdoor unit can I fit under permitted development?
It depends on the system. Since 29 May 2025 (SI 2025/560), an air-to-air heat pump - which heats as well as cools - can be permitted development on a house: broadly a unit no larger than 1.5 cubic metres (0.6 cubic metres for a block of flats), and not on a wall above ground-floor level facing a highway, as long as you are not in a conservation area. A pure, cooling-only air conditioning unit does not get that route - it needs a full planning application whatever its size. Flats and conservation areas usually fall outside the permitted-development rights either way, so a unit there typically needs permission. The checker applies this to your address. In Salford, that conservation-area exclusion bites hardest around places like Worsley Old Hall.
Does the air-to-air grant still apply if I add air conditioning but keep my gas boiler?
No. You are eligible for the £2,500 air-to-air grant (Boiler Upgrade Scheme) only when an air-to-air heat pump replaces your fossil-fuel or electric heating and is fitted by an MCS-certified installer. If you keep your boiler and add cooling as an extra, that cooling-only add-on is not eligible for the £2,500 grant, whatever your heating type - it is an F-Gas / REFCOM job instead. (Grant rules as of August 2026 and subject to change.) Given a typical Salford new build already costs around £196 a year to heat, that saving is only available on the replace-your-heating route above.
Check your own Salford home
Pre-scoped to a new build - enter your address for a plan specific to your property.
- Address
- Confirm
- Questions
- Plan
Let's look at your home
We use property data to pre-fill the boring bits - no long forms, and we never cold-call you.
Every home is different - your floor, aspect, EPC, heating type and conservation status all move the answer. Our free cooling checker pre-fills your home from public property data (EPC and UPRN records) and gives you a property-specific verdict on screen, straightaway: your overheating score, the right system, your real grant eligibility, the planning position and a net cost. No phone call, no waiting.
Check my Salford homeYou will see your full cooling plan instantly. If you would like us to email it to you, or to have a single vetted local installer contact you about a free survey, you choose that at the end - we only get in touch if you ask.
Every figure above - overheating scores, costs, grant rules and planning positions - follows our published methodology.
